Persuasive essay college
Ethical Theories Nature Of Philosophy Paper Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
Quality Vs Old Fasion Essays - Videotape, Consumer Electronics
Quality Vs Old Fasion Quality versus Old Fashion With the presentation of DVD innovation, VHS tapes are inevitably going to be put out of creation. Much the same as minimized circles have assumed control over tape tapes. Despite the fact that tape tapes are as yet being created, they are not as well known as they were during the late 70s and mid 80s. There are various viewpoints between a DVD and a VHS film that incorporate picture quality, sound quality, and uncommon highlights that were not in the theater adaptation. The principal thing somebody will see when viewing a DVD film is the Significantly preferable video quality over standard VHS. The image is more fresh and clear than it is on a VHS. This is on the grounds that DVDs are produced using computerized innovation. A few DVDs offer a wide screen adaptation or a designed screen variant of the film. The distinction between the two is that the designed screen adaptation is trimmed and fits a TV screen. The wide screen variant is the adaptation that is played at the cinema. A greater amount of the image can be seen with the wide screen rendition than the designed form, however there are two dark bars at the top and base of the screen that must be overlooked while viewing the film. Another contrast between the two concerning picture quality is the following element on VHS. This isn't a component on a DVD. For whatever length of time that the plate is in acceptable condition there will be no bolted or gabbed pictures (DVD versus Video Tape, landi ng page). The following recognizable distinction among DVD and VHS is the sound quality. The sound quality on DVD is extremely clear. Though a VHS will have some static in the sound. A few organizations incorporate an encompass sound element called Dolby Surround Sound. The individuals who have a home theater setup can exploit this element. In spite of the fact that the element is as yet seen without a theater setup. The encompass sound component on a DVD will have preferred quality over a VHS. Somebody could be happy with the VHS encompass sound quality, yet the static that would not be on a DVD video will in any case be there. One of the most eminent highlights of a DVD is the uncommon highlights screen. Various choices can be chosen from the exceptional highlights screen on a DVD that you would not discover on a VHS. More data can be found out about the film with the unique highlights. Highlights like out takes, soundtrack video, the creation of the film, decision between various dialects, and different alternatives. Some VHS recordings may have out takes and different highlights toward the finish of the film, however then there is the bother of fasting forward to the finish of the film just to see them. With a DVD you can essentially pick the choice and go right to the determination. Another component of a DVD is the not having to rewind highlight. You despite everything have the rewind button so you can look through the film, however you dont need to rewind the film when its over. All in all, DVDs may cost somewhat more than VHS tapes, however it will merit the additional couple of dollars. At the point when you purchase a DVD you are purchasing a superior nature of the film than you would get with a VHS tape. DVDs have more highlights to offer, better picture quality, and better solid quality. With this stated, for what reason would anybody despite everything choose to purchase a VHS tape? Works Cited Cisco Inc. DVD versus Video Tape. Todds DVD Page. (17 February 2001) *http://www.ultranet.com/~tshort/dvdframe.htm* English Essays
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Supervision And Skills In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essays
Management And Skills In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Essays Management And Skills In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Management And Skills In The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay This examination gives a detailed investigation of the occurrence study The Courthouse Hotel what's more answers the central requests of shortages on help for the inn in the moving toward months alongside the plans which will help to work out the employments. Other than it depicts the staff s response when the lodging is being moved up to a four star what's more when the German agents will be staying in the inn and using its administrations followed by the stairss which will be taken by the administrator take to limit the effect of response to the proposed adjustments in the inn. The lodging is a three star situated in the city Center. It has 150 suites with a Carver way eating house and a little guide room. Among the whole staff, 95 % work for full clasp enduring agreement and the remaining 5 % are divide cut individuals. Dominant part of the invitees stay simply during the weeknights so the staff works only for one end of the week out of at regular intervals. It other than faces rivalry signifier great known national and global inns. Orchestrating to the case a commended concern grown-up male assumed control over the lodging before a quarter of a year. He found that numerous different lodgings are creating up including the assembly hall which is coming up truly close by inn so he thought to pass on up the class of the inn to a four star. For that he included grouped administrations which incorporate the large devouring establishment, an a La menu eating house, a watchman administration what's more the room administration. So if the required standards of a f our star lodging and those of an opposition are accomplished he anticipates that the worry should go up by 60 % . Following summer the Courthouse has enormous test as bury legislative meeting is to be held in the city and for that the German representatives which incorporates the Chancellor of the Exchequer, government officials, consultants, common retainers and different columnists are coming and non just staying in the inn however close to have grouped noteworthiness gatherings and it is their anxiety to keep up them glad and non simply to give them what they expect yet next to surpass their standpoints by giving surpassing help. This is only conceivable if the relational achievements are improved, the staff is prepared and customer administration measures are clung to. 2. Shortages on help and plans Staffing is the significant part of the heading guide and plays an of import work in planing the activity of the association. Without staff the association can non be. So it is vital that all the issues identified with the staffs are tackled and guaranting that staff are content with the association. Since it is said that If you [ the chief ] return consideration of the workers, the representatives will take consideration of the invitees, and the overall gains will take consideration of themselves ( Anon, refered to in Miller 2006, p17 ) . So the issues followed by its plans are depicted underneath. 2.1 Issues Absence of relational achievements: The Courthouse lodgings staff insufficiency in relational achievements. It is the fundamental achievement which is normal from a hotelkeeper. The word is plain as day which implies that the staff ought to have the option to comprehend others what he/she need to pass on and on the different manus he/she ought to have the option to pass on the message in such a way, that the expectation is comprehended. This is absent among the staff and it should be improved. It is a significant issue in such a case that the staffs pass on the mistaken message so straight or in a roundabout way it will doubtlessly affect the invitee and consequently the gross of the inn will other than be influenced. Absence of legitimate Shift timings: The dislodging timings by and by followed in the lodging is 6.30-3.30 and 3.00-11.00. This planning is non executable on account of the high measures of the inn what's more when the German Chancellor and his crew show up in the inn they will hold to execute work all the more speedily and precisely what's more at an extraordinary stride which includes group of troublesome work. So the lodging should hold the timings in such a way, that all staff is each piece conveyed in all the removals. The timings can be from 0600-1600, 1500-23.00, 0900-1800 and 2200-0700. Proportion of enduring staff and bit cut staff: Directly there is 95 % of the enduring staff and only 5 % are under bit cut. Be that as it may, with the present situation where the models are high what's more the coming to of German Chancellors staffing is a significant activity in the lodging. Except if and until the staffing is changed and there is an equivalent dispersion of perpetual each piece great as part cut staff the lodging will non have the option to run wonderfully. In the event that we delegate a greater amount of segment cut staff individuals than the full clasp staff so the staff cost will be decreased what's more secure the work done. This will other than chop down political relations among the staff which is a significant concern these yearss. Staffs simply work for hebdomad darks: It is said that the staff just work for hebdomad yearss and each one hebdomad terminal out of four. Be that as it may, in a four star lodging where administration issues, staff request to work for all day, every day with equivalent dissemination of relocations. So it is other than a significant worry for the lodging in light of the fact that for a proficient room administration staff needs to work more and each twenty-four hours. Instead of working simply for one hebdomad terminal, staff ought to be radiated for in any event one twenty-four hours for every hebdomad and work for all the hebdomad closes. Rivalry On account of numerous advancements in the lodging in the near to nations, the opposition has expanded all things considered. All inns have a similar eating houses, suites and establishments what issues is the sort of administration advertised. 2.2 Schemes Enlisting the planned staff: The extremely first measure for the lodging is to hold a decent homo asset crew who will enlist the conceivable staff who has the required nature of a hotelkeeper and is happy to work the invitees. The human asset crew should gauge every single campaigner by means of individual meeting and demonstrate his capablenesss and perception. Here selecting the experient staff will be of extraordinary guide. Building up the relational achievements of the staff: The staff ought to have the option to pass on obviously and precisely with his couples what's more with the invitees. It is on the grounds that a man can non run the inn or an eating house own his ain. Collaboration is an absolute necessity for the staff. For outline if a steward does nt pass on the correct thing to the cook the gourmet specialist would non comprehend lastly the invitee will be unsated and furious and outcome in sicknesses. On the off chance that the staffs have great relational achievements so they other than will have the option to work the invitee each piece quickly as conceivable which will chop down the acquiring clasp and help great clasp heading. On the off chance that the house keeping up staff do nt pass on about the room freedom the forepart office will non have the option to offer space to the invitees which will affect the gross of the lodging. So a decent relational achievement is an absolute necessity in every single organization. Inspiring the staff: Inspiration can be characterized as the specialty of obtaining individuals to make what you need them to make since they need to make it ( US President Dwight Eisenhower, refered to in quotations.about.com ) . As such thought process is the inside force or vitality to make an endeavor with full excitement. Inspiration can be applied to every single thing whether it is nearly nothing or enormous it does nt check. It is the vast majority of import key to progress ( sasson2008 ) . So in the moving toward months the staffs of Courthouse Hotel should be inspired. For that every single staff needs to hold an end. The bearing should give actuations or respect the staff for giving a decent open introduction. Other than arranging certain Tourss and games will other than keep up the staff roused. Providing fitting readiness: The staff ought to be prepared fitting to the models of the inn in light of the fact that the inn is being moved up to a four star it will hold another arrangement of processs and rules which should be followed simply. The capable cognizance ought to other than be given to the staff on the grounds that except if the staffs have a decent insight they will non have the option to work unhesitatingly in forepart of the invitees. So a decent capable discernment alongside insight identified with the fundamental standards of customer administration will help to work the invitees all the more certainly and precisely. Follow set assistance standards and processs: As the lodging is moved up to a four star what's more it has German Delegates and Chancellors staying in the inn, so the inn needs to grow new help rules and processs which is vital for all the staff non only to cognize yet close to follow. Whenever discovered non discovered after the guidelines the staff ought to be punished. 3. Staff response to the proposed adjustments and directors activities It is said that adjustment is the law of nature. So change fitting to the interest must be at that place. As the universe is adjusting quick and the organizations ought to other than change and follow the new modifications fitting to the interest. The organizations who can follow the adjustment unravels the activity of the staff and keeps them inspired endures and exceeds expectations while different needs to battle hard to last. So staff may react from numerous points of view to these proposed modifications which should be assessed and fathomed to downplay it each piece much as it very well may be with the guide of bosses. 3.1 Staff response The staff may react in a figure of approaches to these changes of hote
Thursday, July 16, 2020
Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 4th, 2018
Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 4th, 2018 Sponsored by The Magnetic Collection at Lion Forge Todays Featured Deals The Fact of a Body: A Murder and a Memoir by Alexandria Marzano-Lesnevich for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Interestings by Meg Wolitzer for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Human Acts by Han Kang for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Plenty by Yotam Ottolenghi for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). Get em while theyre hot. Buttermilk Graffiti by Edward Lee for $2.99 Truly Madly Guilty by Liane Moriarty for $3.99 The Book Thief by Markus Zusak for $2.99 The Leavers by Lisa Ko for $3.99 Magpie Murders by Anthony Horowitz for $2.99 Prime Meridian by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $0.99 Anne Of Green Gables Collection by Lucy Maud Montgomery for $0.99 Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde for $1.99 White Trash by Nancy Isenberg for $1.99 Swing Time by Zadie Smith for $1.99 Strangers in Their Own Land by Arlie Russell Hochschild for $2.99 Crooked Letter, Crooked Letter by Tom Franklin for $1.99 Unmasked by the Marquess by Cat Sebastian for $0.99 The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin for $1.99 Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue for $2.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 The Bone Clocks by David Mitchell for $2.99 Undeniable by Bill Nye for $2.99 Ida: A Sword Among Lions by Paula J. Giddings for $2.99 Off Base by Annabeth Albert for $1.99 Among the Mad by Jacqueline Winspear for $3.99 The Princess Bride by William Goldman for $3.49 Smoke and Pickles by Edward Lee for $2.99 Will It Waffle?: 53 Irresistible and Unexpected Recipes to Make in a Waffle Iron by Daniel Shumski for $1.99 Servant of the Underworld (Obsidian and Blood Book 1) by Aliette de Bodard for $0.99 The Girl of Fire and Thorns by Rae Carson for $3.99 The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle for $3.99 The Missing File by D. A. Mishani for $1.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $4.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 The Inexplicable Logic of My Life by Benjamin Alire Sáenz for $2.99 Lady Bridgets Diary by Maya Rodale for $1.99 Infomocracy by Malka Older for $2.99 The Witchs Daughter by Paula Brackston for $2.99 Let the Right One In by John Ajvide Lindqvist for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $1.99 The City of Brass by S. A. Chakraborty for $1.99 Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston for $1.99 I Contain Multitudes by Ed Yong for $2.99 A Gentlemans Position by KJ Charles for $4.99 American Street by Ibi Zoboi for $1.99 Carve the Mark by Veronia Roth for $1.99 The Gentlemans Guide to Vice and Virtue by Mackenzi Lee for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlà Clark for $3.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 The Meg by Steve Alten for $4.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Strange Practice (A Dr. Greta Helsing Novel) by Vivian Shaw for $2.99 The Duchess Deal: Girl Meets Duke by Tessa Dare for $1.99 Trail of Broken Wings by Sejal Badani for $4.49 The Son of the Dawn by Cassandra Clare and Sarah Rees Brennan for $1.49 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout for $2.99 The Black Tides of Heaven by JY Yang for $3.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 Binti, Binti: Home, and Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 His Majestyâs Dragon by Naomi Novik for $2.99 Assassinâs Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 Outlander: A Novel (Outlander, Book 1) by Diana Gabaldon for $3.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $2.99 The Ruin of a Rake by Cat Sebastian for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Prison Culture Prisonization And Assimilation - 2740 Words
Prison Culture: Prisonization Assimilation in the U.S. Shanequa Ricketts John Jay College CRJ 425 Prof. Cheloukhine Summer 2015 Abstract Prisonization is a concept first introduced in 1940 by Clemmer. He defined it as the process of assimilation in prisons, where new inmates take on a less or greater degree of the customs, folkways, and the general culture in a penitentiary. Prisonization can be described in similar terms to those used by sociologists in capturing the processes of assimilation and socialization of communities at large. In the same manner people are assimilated to the customs and norms of a society, inmates must also assimilate themselves into the self-contained community they find in prison. They need to re-adjust from their normal lives and learn the new norms and rules, as well as the implied expected patterns of behavior since they are discordant from the societal values of a free world. Also referred to as the ââ¬Å"inmate codeâ⬠, this is the kind of behavior that is considered to be unacceptable in the free world but is encouraged, and rewarded within the prison walls. In the United States of America, the jail culture has been referred to as out of control and unruly in most cases. There have been instances of gang control of prison activities through member inmates. There are also patterns of assimilation in the jails, especially bearing in mind that most of the people incarcerated are from different cultures most and countries. In essence, the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Generational Americanization of Immigrants Essay
Each group and community that migrates to America always faces numerous problems and conflicts. For instance, the idea of intergenerational conflicts which is referring to as Americanization is a conflict that arises among the Somali community in Minnesota. The controversies surrounds whether or not the child should follow his/her parents traditions or go along with American culture. This is a conflict between a parent of old-world and the child of new world. The older generation has different views and expectations than their decedents of the new generation. The old generation is very strict to adhere to their culture and expect their children to maintain their culture. In western world, children are thought to be independent and makeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through the process of enculturation her parents wanted her to have the same lifestyle as they had. She decided to challenge her parents believe of old world and wanted to show them how in America everyone is independent. Therefore, in order to achieve this desire of making herself a person she decided to reject every bit of her culture and tradition. In Somali culture, as a woman you are expected to live in your parents house until you get married. However, Yasmin twisted this whole idea and tried to become a person of her own by trying to redefine her identity. She ran away from her father, trying to live independently and changing her name from Yasmin to Jasmine without consulting with her parents. Saying, Im going to live my own life. Nobody can stop me, Im not from the old world, and Im American. Being in America means a lot to most of the second and third generation of immigrants children. They try to fit in American culture in lots of ways. Just like Yasmin they mostly make to collage or graduate school. However, when it comes to following traditions some of these immigrant childrens are not like their parents, they view their tradition as a sign of shameless and embarrassment even some of them like Yasmin might not obey and respect her parents. ForShow MoreRelatedMany scholars have written about the particularly intimate connection between food and family1400 Words à |à 6 PagesMany scholars have written about the particularly intimate connection between food and family prevalent in Italian-American culture. Herbert Gans interprets this to be a legacy of the traditional Southern Italian peasant culture that the immigrant generation successfully passed down to the younger generations in America. Thus, the connection is implied to be a ââ¬Å"transplantedâ⬠cultural trait. However, when viewed in light of the social changes in America, this bond was inevitably affected by theRead MoreComparing Waves of Immigrants in Joseph Healeyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"From Immigrants to White Eth nics827 Words à |à 3 PagesHealeyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"From Immigrants to White Ethnicsâ⬠is a generalized comparison between the varying groups of individuals that accompanied the colossal waves of immigration to the United States from Europe in the nineteenth century. Immigration to this country resulted from a number of reason such as religious persecution, individuals seeking to find employment after industrialization in their home countries limited their livelihood, and political oppositions to name a few. On arrival the immigrants knew immediatelyRead MoreAmy Tan: A Brief Biography757 Words à |à 3 Pagesan American Chinese writer most notably known for her critically acclaimed novel The Joy Luck Club, amongst many others. Amy Ruth Tan was born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland California to John and Daisy Tan. Both of Amyââ¬â¢s parents were Chinese immigrants who fled from China to escape hardships. Amyââ¬â¢s mother, Daisy, divorced her abusive husband and left beh ind three daughters before immigrating to the United States and marrying Amyââ¬â¢s father, John. The marriage produced three children, Amy and herRead MoreAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Essay1963 Words à |à 8 PagesAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Oftentimes the children of immigrants to the United States lose the sense of cultural background in which their parents had tried so desperately to instill within them. According to Walter Shear, ââ¬Å"It is an unseen terror that runs through both the distinct social spectrum experienced by the mothers in China and the lack of such social definition in the daughtersââ¬â¢ lives.â⬠This ââ¬Å"unseen terrorâ⬠is portrayed in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s The Joy Luck Club as fourRead More Americanization of the Australian Media Essay1228 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericanization of the Australian Media The Australian television and media have become americanised through the influence of American media and television programs in Australia. This research will only concentrate on the extent of Americanisation in Australia through the influence on television and the film industry as the aspect of Americanisation covers a wide range from fashion to language. To fully understand the topic of the hypothesis, proper exploration of the definitions of ââ¬Ëidentityââ¬â¢Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesresulted from the wars, revolutions, and natural and man-made disasters of the twentieth century. Howard Spodekââ¬â¢s essay charts the development of the urban areas that have been the destination for the great majority of both international and domestic immigrants in the modern era, and that in 2005 became the place of residence for the majority of the worldââ¬â¢s human population for the first time in history. He gives considerable attention to changes in city planning, patterns of urban growth, and important
Anti Terrorism Free Essays
string(188) " studies have shown a positive correlation between the death penalty and murder rates\[15\] ââ¬â in other words, they show that where the death penalty applies, murder rates are also high\." Philosophical arguments Retribution Supporters of the death penalty argued that death penalty is morally justified when applied in murder especially with aggravating elements such as multiple homicide, child murder, torture murder and mass killing such as [terrorism], massacre, or genocide. Some even argue that not applying death penalty in latter cases is patently unjust. This argument is strongly defended by New York law professor Robert Blecker [4], who says that the punishment must be painful in proportion to the crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti Terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now It would be unfair that those who have committed these horrible crimes stay alive, even incarcerated. Abolitionists argue that retribution is simply revenge and cannot be condoned. Others while accepting retribution as an element of criminal justice nonetheless argue that life without parole is a sufficient substitute. Human rights Abolitionists believe capital punishment is the worst violation of human rights, because the right to life is the most important, and judicial execution violates it without necessity and inflicts to the condemned a psychological torture. Albert Camus wrote in a 1956 book called ââ¬Å"Reflections on the Guillotine, Resistance, Rebellion Deathâ⬠: An execution is not simply death. It is just as different from the privation of life as a concentration camp is from prison. [â⬠¦ ] For there to be an equivalency, the death penalty would have to punish a criminal who had warned his victim of the date at which he would inflict a horrible death on him and who, from that moment onward, had confined him at his mercy for months. Such a monster is not encountered in private life. 5] This view contradicts classic natural rights doctrine, which stresses that the right to life can be forfeited by grave misbehavior. [3] Practical arguments Wrongful execution Main article: Wrongful execution Capital punishment is often opposed on the grounds that innocent people will inevitably be executed. Supporters of capital punishment object that these lives have to be weighed against the far more numerous innocent people whose lives can be saved if the murderers are deterred by the prospect of being executed. [6] Between 1973 and 2005, 123 people in 25 states were released from death row when new evidence of their innocence emerged. 7] However, statistics likely understate the actual problem of wrongful convictions because once an execution has occurred there is often insufficient motivation and finance to keep a case open, and it becomes unlikely at that point that the miscarriage of justice will ever be exposed. Another issue is the quality of the defense in a case where the accused has a public defender. The competence of the defense attorney ââ¬Å"is a better predictor of whether or not someone will be sentenced to death than the facts of the crimeâ⬠. 8] Also, improper procedure may result in unfair executions. For example, Amnesty International argues that, in Singapore, ââ¬Å"the Misuse of Drugs Act contains a series of presumptions which shift the burden of proof from the prosecution to the accused. This conflicts with the universally guaranteed right to be presumed innocent until proven guiltyâ⬠. [9] This refers to a situation when someone is being caught with drugs. In this situation, in almost any jurisdiction, the prosecution has a prima facie case. Racial and gender factors in the United States African Americans, though they currently make up only 12 percent of the general population, have made up 41 percent of death row inmates and 34 percent of those actually executed since 1976. [10] According to Craig Rice, a black member of the Maryland state legislature: ââ¬Å"The question is, are more people of color on death row because the system puts them there or are they committing more crimes because of unequal access to education and opportunity? The way I was raised, it was always to be held accountable for your actions. ââ¬Å"[11] As of 2010, women account for only 1. % (55 people) of inmates on death row, with men accounting for the other 98. 3% (3206). Since 1976, only 1. 0% (12) of those executed were women. [12] Deterrence The existence of a deterrence effect is disputed. Studies-especially older ones-differ as to whether executions deter other potential criminals from committing murder or other crimes. One reason that there is no general consensus on whether or not th e death penalty is a deterrent is that it is used so rarely ââ¬â only about one out of every 300 murders actually results in an execution. In 2005 in the Stanford Law Review, John J. Donohue III, a law professor at Yale with a doctorate in economics, and Justin Wolfers, an economist at the University of Pennsylvania, wrote that the death penalty ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ is applied so rarely that the number of homicides it can plausibly have caused or deterred cannot reliably be disentangled from the large year-to-year changes in the homicide rate caused by other factorsâ⬠¦ The existing evidence for deterrenceâ⬠¦ is surprisingly fragile. â⬠Wolfers stated, ââ¬Å"If I was allowed 1,000 executions and 1,000 exonerations, and I was allowed to do it in a random, focused way, I could probably give you an answer. [13] Naci Mocan, an economist at Louisiana State University, authored a study that looked at all 3,054 U. S. counties over two decades, and concluded that each execution saved five lives. Mocan stated, ââ¬Å"I personally am opposed to the death penaltyâ⬠¦ But my research shows that there is a deterrent effect. ââ¬Å"[13] Joanna M. Shepherd, a law prof essor at Emory with a doctorate in economics who was involved in several studies on the death penalty, stated, ââ¬Å"I am definitely against the death penalty on lots of different groundsâ⬠¦ But I do believe that people respond to incentives. â⬠Shepherd found that the death penalty had a deterrent effect only in those states that executed at least nine people between 1977 and 1996. In the Michigan Law Review in 2005, Shepherd wrote, ââ¬Å"Deterrence cannot be achieved with a half-hearted execution program. ââ¬Å"[13] The question of whether or not the death penalty deters murder usually revolves around the statistical analysis. Studies have produced disputed results with disputed significance. 14] Some studies have shown a positive correlation between the death penalty and murder rates[15] ââ¬â in other words, they show that where the death penalty applies, murder rates are also high. You read "Anti Terrorism" in category "Essay examples" This correlation can be interpreted in either that the death penalty increases murder rates by brutalizing society, or that higher murder rates cause the state to retain or reintroduce the death penalty. However, supporters and opponents of the various statistical studies, on both sides of the issue, argue that correlation does not imply causation. The case for a large deterrent effect of capital punishment has been significantly strengthened since the 1990s, as a wave of sophisticated econometric studies have exploited a newly-available form of data, so-called panel data. [6] Most of the recent studies demonstrate statistically a deterrent effect of the death penalty. [16] However, critics claim severe methodological flaws in these studies and hold that the empirical data offer no basis for sound statistical conclusions about the deterrent effect. 17] Surveys and polls conducted in the last 15 years show that some police chiefs and others involved in law enforcement may not believe that the death penalty has any deterrent effect on individuals who commit violent crimes. In a 1995 poll of randomly selected police chiefs from across the U. S. , the officers rank the death penalty last as a way of deterring or preventing violent crimes. They ranked it behind many other forms of crime control including reducing drug abuse and use, lowering technical barriers when prosecuting, putting more officers on the streets,and making prison sentences longer. They responded that a better economy with more jobs would lessen crime rates more than the death penalty[18] In fact, only one percent of the police chiefs surveyed thought that the death penalty was the primary focus for reducing crime. [19] However, the police chiefs surveyed were more likely to favor capital punishment than the general population. In addition to statistical evidence, psychological studies examine whether murderers think about the consequences of their actions before they commit a crime. Most homicides are spur-of-the-moment, spontaneous, emotionally impulsive acts. Murderers do not weigh their options very carefully in this type of setting (Jackson 27). It is very doubtful that killers give much thought to punishment before they kill (Ross 41). But some say the death penalty must be enforced even if the deterrent effect is unclear, like John McAdams, who teaches political science at Marquette University : ââ¬Å"If we execute murderers and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed a bunch of murderers. If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call. ââ¬Å"[20] This may be construed as contradicting the traditional legal view of Blackstone and the 12th Century legal scholar Maimonides whose oft-cited maxim is: ââ¬Å"It is better and more satisfactory to acquit a thousand guilty persons than to put a single innocent one to death. Maimonides argued that executing a defendant on anything less than absolute certainty would lead to a slippery slope of decreasing burdens of proof, until we would be convicting merely ââ¬Å"according to the judgeââ¬â¢s caprice. â⬠Caprice of various sorts are more visible now with DNA testing, and digital computer searches and discovery requirements opening DAââ¬â¢s files. Maimonidesââ¬â¢ concern was maintaining popular respect for law, and he saw errors of commission as much more threatening than errors of omission. [21] Cass R. Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule, both of Harvard law school, however, have argued that if there is a deterrent effect it will save innocent lives, which gives a life-life tradeoff. ââ¬Å"The familiar problems with capital punishmentââ¬âpotential error, irreversibility, arbitrariness, and racial skewââ¬âdo not argue in favor of abolition, because the world of homicide suffers from those same problems in even more acute form. â⬠They conclude that ââ¬Å"a serious commitment to the sanctity of human life may well compel, rather than forbid, that form of punishment. ââ¬Å"[6] Use of the death penalty on plea bargain Supporters of the death penalty, especially those who do not believe in the deterrent effect of the death penalty, say the threat of the death penalty could be used to urge capital defendants to plead guilty, testify against accomplices, or disclose the location of the victimââ¬â¢s body. Norman Frink, a senior deputy district attorney in the state of Oregon, considers capital punishment a valuable tool for prosecutors. The threat of death leads defendants to enter plea deals for life without parole or life with a minimum of 30 yearsââ¬â-the two other penalties, besides death, that Oregon allows for aggravated murder. 22] In a plea agreement reached with Washington state prosecutors, Gary Ridgway, a Seattle-area man who admitted to 48 murders since 1982 accepted a sentence of life in prison without parole. Prosecutors spared Ridgway from execution in exchange for his cooperation in leading police to the remains of still-missing victims. [23][24][25] Cost Recent studies show tha t executing a criminal costs more than life imprisonment does. Many states have found it cheaper to sentence criminals to life in prison than to go through the time-consuming and bureaucratic process of executing a convicted criminal. Donald McCartin, an Orange County, California Jurist famous for sending nine men to death row during his career, has said, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s 10 times more expensive to kill [criminals] than to keep them alive. â⬠[26] This exclamation is actually low according to a June 2011 study by former death penalty prosecutor and federal judge Arthur L. Alarcon, and law professor Paula Mitchell. According to Alarcon and Mitchell, California has spent $4 billion on the death penalty since 1978, and death penalty trials are 20 times more expensive than trials seeking a sentence of life in prison without possibility of parole. 27] Death penalty proponents disagree, saying the study claiming the costs of the death penalty outweigh implementing life without parole is prepared by an anti-death penalty. [28] When califonians voters voted in 2012 about proposition 34, which aimed to abolish the death penalty, the cost was the main argument of proponents of the proposition in theirs TV ads, and wa s also written on the ballot. The argument may have convinced some death penalty supporters, but the proposition was rejeted with 53% of the vote against it How to cite Anti Terrorism, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Pablo Picasso Essays (422 words) - Pablo Picasso,
Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso Famous painter Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in 1881. His father, an art teacher, recognized his sons talent at an early age. Pablo attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona, where his father was appointed professor in 1896. When he was only 16, Picasso had his own studio and had already mastered realistic technique, and did not have much use for school. Picasso's personal style began to form from 1901 to 1904. This period was known was his blue period. They used this term because he often used many blue tones in his paintings. Although as he became more successful he began using less blue and more of the terra-cotta color, deep pinkish red. His subjects also changed during what they called the rose period, 1905 to 1907. The subjects went from depression to happy, such as dancers, acrobats, and harlequins. In the year of 1907, Picasso had an entirely different look, like the one in 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon'. Picasso's fascination for primitive art and carvings, especially those of African origin, was expressed in this painting. This painting opened the door to cubism and other later abstract movements. Working with fellow painter, and friend, Georges Braque, Picasso experimented with geometric forms. The painting 'The Three Musicians' of 1921 was his major achievement using the cubism technique. Later in 1917, Picasso moved to Rome where he designed costumes for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. This brought on another branch of Picasso's work, the classic period, which lasted until 1925. Although working at the ballet, Picasso kept working on his cubist technique. He wanted to make it less demanding and harsh, he changed straight rigid lines to curved ones. His painting 'Guernica', which depicted his feelings of the Spanish Civil War. This huge painting was considered to be by many his masterpiece. People also believed that this painting because forms were so distorted was almost those of a surrealist, but Picasso never called himself one. The reaction of 19th century naturalism in art led to different movements in the 20th century. In all of these periods Picasso played and important role, he said that to repeat oneself is to go against the constat flight forward of the spirit. Although primarily a painter, he also became a fine sculptor, engraver and ceramist. Picasso continued to work well into his 90's as a painter, ceramist, sculptor, designer, and graphic artists. When he died on April 8, 1973, his estates value was estimated at more than 500 million dollars. Arts and Painting
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